mutannot/Mutannot/Program.fs
2026-04-28 08:33:01 +02:00

454 lines
15 KiB
FSharp

open System
open System.Diagnostics
open System.IO
open System.Reflection
exception UserError of string
type MutationCase =
{ Id: string
File: string
Line: int
Find: string
Replace: string
TestName: string
DeclaringType: string }
type MutationOutcome =
| Killed
| Survived
| BuildFailed
type Command =
| List
| Show of string
| Run of string list
type Options =
{ Configuration: string
ProjectPath: string
BuildArgs: string list
NoBuild: bool
Command: Command }
type ProjectInfo =
{ RelativeProjectPath: string
AbsoluteProjectPath: string }
let fail message =
raise (UserError message)
let runProcess (workingDirectory: string) (exe: string) (args: string list) =
let psi = ProcessStartInfo()
psi.FileName <- exe
psi.WorkingDirectory <- workingDirectory
psi.RedirectStandardOutput <- false
psi.RedirectStandardError <- false
psi.UseShellExecute <- false
for arg in args do
psi.ArgumentList.Add arg
use proc = new Process()
proc.StartInfo <- psi
if not (proc.Start()) then
failwithf "Failed to start %s" exe
proc.WaitForExit()
proc.ExitCode
let captureProcess (workingDirectory: string) (exe: string) (args: string list) =
let psi = ProcessStartInfo()
psi.FileName <- exe
psi.WorkingDirectory <- workingDirectory
psi.RedirectStandardOutput <- true
psi.RedirectStandardError <- true
psi.UseShellExecute <- false
for arg in args do
psi.ArgumentList.Add arg
use proc = new Process()
proc.StartInfo <- psi
if not (proc.Start()) then
failwithf "Failed to start %s" exe
let stdout = proc.StandardOutput.ReadToEnd()
let stderr = proc.StandardError.ReadToEnd()
proc.WaitForExit()
proc.ExitCode, stdout, stderr
let repoRoot =
let exitCode, stdout, stderr =
captureProcess Environment.CurrentDirectory "git" [ "rev-parse"; "--show-toplevel" ]
if exitCode <> 0 then
fail stderr
stdout.Trim()
let parseArgs (args: string list) =
let usage () =
fail "Usage: mutannot <path/to/project.fsproj> [--configuration Debug|Release] [--build-arg <value> ...] [--no-build] [--list | --show <id> | --run [id...]]"
let rec loop configuration projectPath buildArgs noBuild remaining =
match remaining with
| [] ->
{ Configuration = configuration
ProjectPath = projectPath
BuildArgs = List.rev buildArgs
NoBuild = noBuild
Command = Run [] }
| "--configuration" :: value :: tail -> loop value projectPath buildArgs noBuild tail
| "--build-arg" :: value :: tail -> loop configuration projectPath (value :: buildArgs) noBuild tail
| "--no-build" :: tail -> loop configuration projectPath buildArgs true tail
| "--list" :: tail when tail.IsEmpty ->
{ Configuration = configuration
ProjectPath = projectPath
BuildArgs = List.rev buildArgs
NoBuild = noBuild
Command = List }
| "--show" :: id :: tail when tail.IsEmpty ->
{ Configuration = configuration
ProjectPath = projectPath
BuildArgs = List.rev buildArgs
NoBuild = noBuild
Command = Show id }
| "--run" :: tail ->
{ Configuration = configuration
ProjectPath = projectPath
BuildArgs = List.rev buildArgs
NoBuild = noBuild
Command = Run tail }
| value :: tail when not (value.StartsWith "--") ->
{ Configuration = configuration
ProjectPath = projectPath
BuildArgs = List.rev buildArgs
NoBuild = noBuild
Command = Run (value :: tail) }
| _ -> usage ()
match args with
| projectPath :: tail when not (projectPath.StartsWith "--") -> loop "Debug" projectPath [] false tail
| _ -> usage ()
let ensureWithinRepo (path: string) =
let relativePath = Path.GetRelativePath(repoRoot, path)
if relativePath = ".." || relativePath.StartsWith($"..{Path.DirectorySeparatorChar}") then
fail $"Project path must be inside the repository: {path}"
relativePath
let loadProjectInfo (projectPath: string) =
let absoluteProjectPath =
if Path.IsPathRooted projectPath then
projectPath
else
Path.GetFullPath(Path.Combine(Environment.CurrentDirectory, projectPath))
if not (File.Exists absoluteProjectPath) then
fail $"Project file not found: {absoluteProjectPath}"
let relativeProjectPath = ensureWithinRepo absoluteProjectPath
{ RelativeProjectPath = relativeProjectPath
AbsoluteProjectPath = absoluteProjectPath }
let targetPathForProject (workingDirectory: string) (projectPath: string) (configuration: string) =
let exitCode, stdout, stderr =
captureProcess
workingDirectory
"dotnet"
[ "msbuild"
projectPath
"--getProperty:TargetPath"
$"-property:Configuration={configuration}" ]
if exitCode <> 0 then
fail stderr
let targetPath = stdout.Trim()
if String.IsNullOrWhiteSpace targetPath then
fail $"MSBuild did not return a TargetPath for {projectPath}."
targetPath
let buildArgs configuration extraArgs projectPath =
[ "build"; projectPath; "--configuration"; configuration; "--nologo" ] @ extraArgs
let ensureBuilt options project assemblyPath =
if not options.NoBuild then
let exitCode = runProcess repoRoot "dotnet" (buildArgs options.Configuration options.BuildArgs project.RelativeProjectPath)
if exitCode <> 0 then
fail "dotnet build failed."
if not (File.Exists assemblyPath) then
fail $"Compiled test assembly not found at {assemblyPath}."
let installAssemblyResolver (assemblyPath: string) =
let assemblyDir = Path.GetDirectoryName assemblyPath
AppDomain.CurrentDomain.add_AssemblyResolve (
ResolveEventHandler(fun _ args ->
let name = AssemblyName(args.Name).Name + ".dll"
let candidate = Path.Combine(assemblyDir, name)
if File.Exists candidate then
Assembly.LoadFrom candidate
else
null)
)
let mutationCases options project assemblyPath =
ensureBuilt options project assemblyPath
installAssemblyResolver assemblyPath
let asm = Assembly.LoadFrom assemblyPath
asm.GetTypes()
|> Array.collect (fun t ->
t.GetMethods(BindingFlags.Public ||| BindingFlags.NonPublic ||| BindingFlags.Static ||| BindingFlags.Instance)
|> Array.collect (fun m ->
m.GetCustomAttributesData()
|> Seq.filter (fun attr -> attr.AttributeType.FullName = "Mutannot.MutationCaseAttribute")
|> Seq.map (fun attr ->
let args = attr.ConstructorArguments
if args.Count <> 5 then
failwithf "Unexpected MutationCaseAttribute shape on %s.%s" t.FullName m.Name
let declaringType =
match t.FullName with
| null -> t.Name
| name -> name
{ Id = unbox<string> args[0].Value
File = unbox<string> args[1].Value
Line = unbox<int> args[2].Value
Find = unbox<string> args[3].Value
Replace = unbox<string> args[4].Value
TestName = m.Name
DeclaringType = declaringType })
|> Seq.toArray))
|> Array.sortBy (fun mutation -> mutation.Id)
let findMutation id mutations =
mutations
|> Array.tryFind (fun mutation -> mutation.Id = id)
|> Option.defaultWith (fun () -> fail $"Unknown mutation id: {id}")
let lineSpan (filePath: string) (text: string) (lineNumber: int) =
if lineNumber < 1 then
fail $"Line number must be positive: {lineNumber}"
let mutable currentLine = 1
let mutable lineStart = 0
let mutable index = 0
while index < text.Length && currentLine < lineNumber do
if text[index] = '\n' then
currentLine <- currentLine + 1
lineStart <- index + 1
index <- index + 1
if currentLine <> lineNumber then
fail $"Line {lineNumber} does not exist in {filePath}"
let mutable lineEnd = lineStart
while lineEnd < text.Length && text[lineEnd] <> '\n' && text[lineEnd] <> '\r' do
lineEnd <- lineEnd + 1
lineStart, lineEnd
let replaceOccurrenceOnLine (mutation: MutationCase) (text: string) =
let lineStart, lineEnd = lineSpan mutation.File text mutation.Line
let lineText = text.Substring(lineStart, lineEnd - lineStart)
let lineOffset = lineText.IndexOf(mutation.Find, StringComparison.Ordinal)
if lineOffset < 0 then
fail $"Line {mutation.Line} in {mutation.File} does not contain '{mutation.Find}'."
let absoluteOffset = lineStart + lineOffset
text.Remove(absoluteOffset, mutation.Find.Length).Insert(absoluteOffset, mutation.Replace)
let printMutation mutation =
printfn "id: %s" mutation.Id
printfn "test: %s.%s" mutation.DeclaringType mutation.TestName
printfn "file: %s:%d" mutation.File mutation.Line
printfn "find: %s" mutation.Find
printfn "replace: %s" mutation.Replace
let splitNullSeparated (text: string) =
text.Split('\000', StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries) |> Array.toList
let repoRelativePath (path: string) =
path.Replace('/', Path.DirectorySeparatorChar)
let listUntrackedFiles () =
let exitCode, stdout, stderr =
captureProcess repoRoot "git" [ "ls-files"; "--others"; "--exclude-standard"; "-z" ]
if exitCode <> 0 then
fail stderr
splitNullSeparated stdout
let copyFileIntoWorktree (repoRoot: string) (worktreePath: string) (relativePath: string) =
let sourcePath = Path.Combine(repoRoot, repoRelativePath relativePath)
let destinationPath = Path.Combine(worktreePath, repoRelativePath relativePath)
let destinationDir = Path.GetDirectoryName destinationPath
if not (String.IsNullOrEmpty destinationDir) then
Directory.CreateDirectory(destinationDir) |> ignore
File.Copy(sourcePath, destinationPath, true)
let cleanup (tempRoot: string) (worktreePath: string) =
if Directory.Exists worktreePath then
let _ = captureProcess repoRoot "git" [ "worktree"; "remove"; "--force"; worktreePath ]
()
if Directory.Exists tempRoot then
Directory.Delete(tempRoot, true)
let createWorktree (patchPath: string) (worktreePath: string) =
let tempRoot = Path.GetDirectoryName patchPath
Directory.CreateDirectory(tempRoot) |> ignore
let untrackedFiles = listUntrackedFiles ()
let exitCode, diffText, stderr = captureProcess repoRoot "git" [ "diff"; "--binary"; "HEAD" ]
if exitCode <> 0 then
fail stderr
File.WriteAllText(patchPath, diffText)
let exitCode2, stdout2, stderr2 = captureProcess repoRoot "git" [ "rev-parse"; "HEAD" ]
if exitCode2 <> 0 then
fail stderr2
let baseRev = stdout2.Trim()
let exitCode3, _, stderr3 = captureProcess repoRoot "git" [ "worktree"; "add"; "--detach"; worktreePath; baseRev ]
if exitCode3 <> 0 then
fail stderr3
if FileInfo(patchPath).Length > 0L then
let exitCode4, _, stderr4 = captureProcess worktreePath "git" [ "apply"; patchPath ]
if exitCode4 <> 0 then
fail stderr4
for relativePath in untrackedFiles do
copyFileIntoWorktree repoRoot worktreePath relativePath
let fullyQualifiedTestName mutation =
let declaringType = mutation.DeclaringType.Replace('+', '.')
$"{declaringType}.{mutation.TestName}"
let testFilter mutation =
$"FullyQualifiedName={fullyQualifiedTestName mutation}"
let runMutation options project worktreePath mutation =
let targetFile = Path.Combine(worktreePath, mutation.File.Replace('/', Path.DirectorySeparatorChar))
if not (File.Exists targetFile) then
fail $"Target file does not exist in worktree: {targetFile}"
let originalText = File.ReadAllText targetFile
let mutatedText = replaceOccurrenceOnLine mutation originalText
File.WriteAllText(targetFile, mutatedText)
printfn "==> %s: %s" mutation.Id mutation.TestName
let buildExitCode =
runProcess worktreePath "dotnet" (buildArgs options.Configuration options.BuildArgs project.RelativeProjectPath)
let outcome =
if buildExitCode <> 0 then
printfn "BUILD FAILED %s" mutation.Id
BuildFailed
else
let testExitCode =
runProcess
worktreePath
"dotnet"
[ "test"
project.RelativeProjectPath
"--configuration"
options.Configuration
"--filter"
testFilter mutation
"--no-build"
"--nologo" ]
if testExitCode = 0 then
printfn "SURVIVED %s" mutation.Id
Survived
else
printfn "KILLED %s" mutation.Id
Killed
File.WriteAllText(targetFile, originalText)
outcome
[<EntryPoint>]
let main argv =
try
let options = parseArgs (argv |> Array.toList)
let project = loadProjectInfo options.ProjectPath
let assemblyPath = targetPathForProject repoRoot project.AbsoluteProjectPath options.Configuration
let mutations = mutationCases options project assemblyPath
if Array.isEmpty mutations then
fail "No mutation cases were discovered in the test assembly."
match options.Command with
| List ->
mutations
|> Array.iter (fun mutation ->
printfn "%s\t%s\t%s:%d" mutation.Id mutation.TestName mutation.File mutation.Line)
0
| Show id ->
let mutation = findMutation id mutations
printMutation mutation
0
| Run ids ->
let requested =
match ids with
| [] -> mutations |> Array.toList
| _ -> ids |> List.map (fun id -> findMutation id mutations)
let tempRoot = Path.Combine(Path.GetTempPath(), $"fscheck-mutants.{Guid.NewGuid():N}")
let worktreePath = Path.Combine(tempRoot, "worktree")
let patchPath = Path.Combine(tempRoot, "current.patch")
try
createWorktree patchPath worktreePath
let outcomes =
requested |> List.map (runMutation options project worktreePath)
let survivors = outcomes |> List.filter ((=) Survived) |> List.length
let buildFailures = outcomes |> List.filter ((=) BuildFailed) |> List.length
if survivors = 0 && buildFailures = 0 then
printfn "All requested mutants were killed."
0
else
fail $"{survivors} mutant(s) survived. {buildFailures} mutant(s) failed to build."
finally
cleanup tempRoot worktreePath
with
| UserError message ->
eprintfn "%s" message
1